1 Kings 14:28

Authorized King James Version

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And it was so, when the king went into the house of the LORD, that the guard bare them, and brought them back into the guard chamber.

Original Language Analysis

וַיְהִ֛י H1961
וַיְהִ֛י
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 1 of 12
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
מִדֵּי And it was so when H1767
מִדֵּי And it was so when
Strong's: H1767
Word #: 2 of 12
enough (as noun or adverb), used chiefly with preposition in phrases
בֹ֥א went H935
בֹ֥א went
Strong's: H935
Word #: 3 of 12
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ the king H4428
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 4 of 12
a king
בֵּ֣ית into the house H1004
בֵּ֣ית into the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 5 of 12
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
יְהוָ֑ה of the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֑ה of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 6 of 12
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
יִשָּׂאוּם֙ bare H5375
יִשָּׂאוּם֙ bare
Strong's: H5375
Word #: 7 of 12
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
הָֽרָצִֽים׃ into the guard H7323
הָֽרָצִֽים׃ into the guard
Strong's: H7323
Word #: 8 of 12
to run (for whatever reason, especially to rush)
וֶֽהֱשִׁיב֖וּם them and brought them back H7725
וֶֽהֱשִׁיב֖וּם them and brought them back
Strong's: H7725
Word #: 9 of 12
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 10 of 12
near, with or among; often in general, to
תָּ֥א chamber H8372
תָּ֥א chamber
Strong's: H8372
Word #: 11 of 12
a room (as circumscribed)
הָֽרָצִֽים׃ into the guard H7323
הָֽרָצִֽים׃ into the guard
Strong's: H7323
Word #: 12 of 12
to run (for whatever reason, especially to rush)

Analysis & Commentary

And it was so, when the king went into the house of the LORD, that the guard bare them, and brought them back into the guard chamber.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of jeroboam's judgment and rehoboam's reign, within the book's focus on spiritual decline of both kingdoms under various rulers. The temple represents God's dwelling among His people and foreshadows Christ as Immanuel ('God with us').

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This period (c. 930-850 BCE) saw rapid succession and instability, especially in the northern kingdom.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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